Traveling with a Cat: Is It Worth It and How to Do It Safely
Cats generally fit into the category of creatures of habit and may choose to remain at home instead of taking on the challenges of traveling. Unlike some dogs who enjoy exploring new locations, cats find traveling stressful because they are exposed to new smells, sounds, movement and environments.
That said, there are times when traveling with a cat will be either beneficial (e.g., relocating) or required (e.g., an extended stay, medical needs, etc.) and this is especially true if you are relocating with your family. If you properly prepare for travel and set realistic expectations, travel can be done with the least amount of stress possible for your cat.
The real question is, therefore, not whether cats can travel, but whether the trip is suitable for that particular cats personality and has been planned accordingly.
Is Traveling the Right Choice for Your Cat?
Each cat reacts differently to travel. While some cats seem to thrive during travel, others become severely anxious during what should be relatively short journeys.
The variables that affect each cats reaction to travel are:
- Have been gradually introduced to carriers and car rides
- Are naturally curious and confident
- Have experience with different environments
Typically, cats that adjust best to travel are those that have been slowly acclimated to their carrier and to riding in cars, have confidence based on natural curiosity, or have had prior exposure to various environments.
Conversely, extreme fearfulness, advanced age, or current medical issues may cause difficulty for a cat when attempting to travel.
Why Travel Is Stressful for Cats
Traveling with your feline companion can be extremely stressful for them. Cats are creatures of habit and enjoy their home surroundings. They know what smells are around the house, where they can hide and how things usually go. When traveling, all of those comforts are lost. The items listed below are some common reasons why cats get stressed when traveling:
- Being placed in a carrier
- Vehicle movement and noise
- New smells and unfamiliar people
- Changes in feeding and bathroom routines
- Being surrounded by unfamiliar environments
When your cat gets stressed out, you will likely see changes in its behavior or physical health. Examples of behaviors exhibited by cats who are under stress during travel are refusal to eat, vomiting or diarrhea due to being nervous, crying or vocalizing, hiding, etc.
Preparing Your Cat Before Travel
Preparation for the trip needs to start early. Preparation starts with the use of the pet carrier. In addition to providing a safe place for your cat to ride while you’re driving, the carrier also has to be used correctly so that your cat doesn’t develop an unhealthy fear of the carrier. It is suggested that you allow your cat to come into contact with the carrier gradually.
To do this, leave the top off of the carrier and put comfortable bedding (such as a towel) in it. This way, your cat can enter the carrier voluntarily. Then, take short trips using the carrier while giving your cat treats to make sure he feels good about getting into the carrier.
If you plan on using the car, it’s best to take short trips first to help him get used to moving and then drive long distances later.
Choosing the Right Carrier
An appropriate animal carrier must be able to provide the cat with both safety and comfort, and in addition must also provide adequate ventilation. The cat needs sufficient room to sit, turn around and lie down without being uncomfortable. If the carrier is too big, it will allow for excessive motion of the cat during transport. On the other hand, if the carrier is too small, it could cause discomfort to the cat.
A solidly constructed (strong) carrier with a solid door is necessary since many frightened cats try to escape when they are under great stress.
Including an item such as a blanket or towel that has been worn by the owner is likely to aid in providing comfort due to the familiarity of the scent.
Managing Food and Water During Travel
Travel may require modifications to feeding timetables. Cats are known to get nauseated when eating large meals before a trip. Consistent use of regular foods, minimizing changes as much as possible, should be used to alleviate stomach issues.
Drinking enough water is crucial. Stressed cats tend to consume less water. Regularly stopping along the way (especially on longer trips) and providing a feline with continuous access to clean water can promote adequate hydration.
Reducing Stress During the Journey
Maintaining a calm atmosphere during transportation can significantly impact the cat’s ability to adapt.
Avoid touching or moving the cat excessively during travel. Each time you open the carrier, there is potential for increased fear or the risk of escape.
In general, cats prefer a low noise, peaceful environment. Many cats benefit from familiar scents, soft spoken words and routine.
Additionally, do not force your cat to interact with you if she appears fearful. It is generally beneficial to allow her to relax at her own pace and adjust as needed.
Adjusting After Arrival
Beginning with the end in mind allows us to plan our trip better than we ever could have during the trip itself.
Rather than letting your cat freely explore every nook and cranny of a brand new, unfamiliar house right away, most cats do well when they are introduced gradually.
Creating a safe space within a quiet room using some familiar objects like bedding, litter box, food dishes and bowls and toys will allow your cat to feel safe enough to start exploring when she feels ready.
The best way to help your cat adjust to her new environment is by sticking to her normal daily routine, including mealtime.
Common Travel Mistakes to Avoid
There are several ways you can put unnecessary stress on a traveling cat. Forcing a cat to interact with new people or places immediately upon arriving can be one of them; another is making too many changes at once with the food, litter and routine of the cat.
Many owners do not understand that even though a cat appears to be calm, she may still be feeling anxious about the travel, especially if she has been hiding or stopped eating.
If you ignore these signs of prolonged stress, your cat may develop physical health issues, especially if she continues to stop eating.
When Extra Planning Is Needed?
Cats that have medical issues, are anxious, or have experienced unpleasant trips before may need special help in getting ready for a trip.
Senior cats will likely find longer car rides harder than younger cats; Cats with chronic health conditions will most likely need some extra attention so they receive the proper medication, as well as follow their normal daily routine.
If your cat has an ongoing health condition or requires regular medication, it is a good idea to speak with your veterinarian before the trip and follow their recommendations for travel.
It is very important to know what your cat’s limits are if you plan to take them anywhere.
Conclusion
While traveling with a cat has many challenges, traveling with a cat is definitely doable when necessary and the owner prepares properly. Every decision regarding whether or not to travel with your cat, must include consideration of the cat’s temperament, health status and how your cat will adapt to new environments. By slowly acclimating your cat to travel, by keeping regular routines going (such as feeding times), and minimizing any stressors that aren’t absolutely necessary, you can help make this process easier for both yourself and your cat.
