How Has Education Evolved Over The Years?
Education has always been the cornerstone of human progress. It is how we pass down knowledge from one generation to the next, and it has helped shape societies and spark innovations. But where did it all begin? And how has it evolved over the years? In this post, we’ll take a look at some key milestones throughout the ages. Consider this a brief history lesson on education itself.
The First School
The earliest known formal school can be traced back to Ancient Egypt. It was established around 2000 BC by Kheti who was the treasurer to Mentuhotep II.
Such education was only available to boys from the wealthiest families. Students were taught by priests and scribes with the main goal being to train future scribes who could write down and record information, as well as teaching math and etiquette.
Growing Accessibility
Free state-funded public schools would not be introduced for many millennia afterwards. An early example is the Syms Eaton Academy established in 1634 in Virginia – although technically a private institution, students did not have to pay. A number of tax-supported schools would follow.
In 1714, Archbishop Tenison’s Church of England High School became one of the first schools to accept both boys and girls. Universities would begin to accept female students in the 1800s. Until then, many women around the world had no opportunity to pursue an education.
Compulsory Attendance
Denmark is considered the first country to introduce compulsory attendance – all the way back in 1739. Many countries would eventually follow and would introduce compulsory education. Initially, schooling would have only been compulsory up until 11 years old.
It’s worth noting that there are still some countries around the world that don’t have compulsory education: Bhutan, The Soloman Islands and Papau New Guinea. Most countries however have compulsory schooling all the way up until 16 years old.
Standardization of Education
Up until the 20th Century, most schools around the world could choose what they taught. Countries began introducing standardized exams and school curriculums in the 20th century to ensure that certain subjects were covered. In countries like the US, this still varies by state, whereas other countries have a national curriculum.
Expansion of Subjects
The number of subjects taught at schools and universities has greatly increased over the last few decades. Nowadays, it’s possible to choose from an endless range of degrees in various niche subjects. Schools have also expanded options when it comes to languages and technologies.
The Impact of The Internet
The internet has had a major impact on how we are educated. It has led to the formation of online courses as offered by colleges like UNSW online – allowing people to study degrees from any location in their free time.
The Covid-19 pandemic meanwhile forced schools to adapt to an online learning environment. This has led to some online-only schools being set up. Meanwhile, many traditional schools have now started setting homework online or requiring essays to be submitted digitally.
The development of artificial intelligence is now the latest disrupting force. How will schools adapt now that ChatGPT can help students write essays?
Conclusion
Education has become increasingly more accessible and inclusive over the years. At the same time, laws have come in place to give it more structure and make education not just a right but a requirement. The internet has meanwhile transformed the way in which students learn. As this technology continues to evolve and integrate AI, the way we educate will likely continue to evolve drastically.
